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Law Day May 01, 2011 |
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Law Day 2011
“The Legacy of John
Adams:
From Boston to
Guantanamo” |
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The 2011
Law Day theme “The
Legacy of John Adams:
From Boston to
Guantanamo”
provides
us with an opportunity
to consider John Adams,
explore the historical
and contemporary role of
lawyers in defending the
rights of the accused,
and renew our
understanding of and
appreciation for the
fundamental principle of
the rule of law.
In the
question-and-answer
format, you will find
If you go
to the American Bar
Association's Law Day
website - www.lawday.org
- you can find
some key facts and
historical examples
regarding the Boston
Massacre, John Adams,
and his legacy including
these Q&A:
Q.
Who was John Adams?
A.
Resistance leader and
patriot, advocate and
diplomat, and
constitutional theorist
and political activist,
John Adams became our
nation’s first
lawyer-president in
1797. He developed one
of the largest legal
practices in colonial
Massachusetts. Born in
1735,Adams died at age
90 on July 4, 1826, the
50th anniversary of the
Declaration of
Independence. Thomas
Jefferson, Adams’s
fellow revolutionary and
later political
opponent, died on the
same day.
Q.
Who coined the famous
phrase “a government of
laws, not men”?
A.
Writing the Novanglus
essays in 1775,
Adams first referred to
“a government of laws,
not of men.” The phrase
expressed his firmly
held belief in the rule
of law as the foundation
for republican
government and the basis
for political liberty.
It was subsequently
incorporated into the
1780 Constitution of the
Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, written
principally by Adams and
a model for the
subsequent U.S.
Constitution of 1787.
The phrase was also
famously quoted in the
landmark 1803 U.S.
Supreme Court case
Marbury v. Madison,
which established
judicial review, the
federal courts’ power to
void executive and
legislative acts as
unconstitutional.
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