Holiday History
History and legend
intertwine to create the
story of St. Patrick. The
only definite statement
that can be made about
St. Patrick's life is
that he was not Irish. As
far as anyone has been
able to determine, St.
Patrick was a Britannic
Celt who was reared as a
Roman Catholic. It is not
known whether March 17
was the birth or death
date of St. Patrick; it
may be neither.
St. Patrick is best
known for driving the
snakes out of Ireland.
The snake was a pagan
symbol, so this Irish
folk tale may allude to
St. Patrick driving
paganism out of Ireland.
The first American St.
Patrick’s Day celebration
appears to have been in
Boston in 1737. The
custom was begun by the
Charitable Irish Society
of Boston, a Protestant
organization founded that
year to help needy
Irishmen.
The shamrock as a
symbol of St. Patrick’s
Day recognizes the
saint’s use of the clover
to explain the Christian
concept of the Trinity –
the three leaves
representing the Father,
Son and Holy Spirit, with
the stem representing the
Godhead.
Over time, the rich
traditions of the Irish
have been embraced as
part of the U.S. cultural
heritage, and while it
remains a festive
holiday, St. Patrick’s
Day has become an
occasion to honor and
celebrate the Irish
culture.
Hallmark St. Patrick’s
Day card sales are
highest in the Northeast,
with New York City being
the top city.

Industry-wide,
Americans exchange about
9 million St. Patrick’s
Day cards annually.