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Time and money are
two things we all want to save when we travel -
especially on the road. Nothing can waster
more of both than mechanical failure or poor vehicle
maintenance.
Worse
than the waste of money
is the waste of life and
future in car wrecks -
many of which can be
traced to mechanical
failure. Following
these tips may make your
trip safer and less
costly in all ways.
Are
You Ready For The Road?
An average of 13,000 Americans are killed between
Memorial Day weekend and Labor Day, some a result of
unperformed vehicle maintenance, according to the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Each
year, neglected maintenance leads to more than 2,600
deaths, nearly 100,000 disabling injuries and more
than $2 billion in lost wages, medical expenses and
property damage.
Most mechanical failures can be traced to
neglected maintenance. For example, the U. S.
Department of Transportation reports the leading
cause of mechanical breakdown on our nation's
highways is overheating, a condition that is easily
avoidable. Other deficiencies that are simple to
detect include low antifreeze/coolant, worn or loose
drive belts and defective cooling system hoses.
Checking tire pressure and inflating a tire costs
nothing, yet an average of 21 percent of cars
inspected in check lanes during National Car Care
Month have under inflated tires. This can lead to a
blowout and a serious accident.
Fuel Saving Tips
|
Condition |
Effect |
MPG
Penalty
up to |
|
Underinflated
tires |
Increase rolling
resistance |
1-2 mpg
|
|
Dirty air filter |
Causes
excessively rich fuel/air mixture
|
2.0 mpg
|
|
Worn spark plugs |
Cause
inefficient combustion, wasted fuel
|
2.0 mpg |
|
Worn O2 sensor |
Unable to detect
and adjust air/fuel mixture |
3.0 mpg
|
|
Dirty or
substandard engine oil |
Increases
internal engine friction |
.4 mpg
|
|
Loose gas cap |
Allows fuel to
evaporate |
2.0
|
|
Potential loss
in fuel economy if all of the above
were neglected1 |
1.4 mpg |
The
Car Care Council offers these fuel-saving tips:
1. Vehicle gas caps -- About 17 percent of
the vehicles on the roads have gas caps that
are either damaged, loose or are missing
altogether, causing 147 million gallons of gas
to vaporize every year.
2. Underinflated tires -- When tires aren't
inflated properly it's like driving with the
parking brake on and can cost a mile or two per
gallon.
3. Worn spark plugs -- A vehicle can have
either four, six or eight spark plugs, which
fire as many as 3 million times every 1,000
miles, resulting in a lot of heat and
electrical and chemical erosion. A dirty spark
plus causes misfiring, which wastes fuel. Spark
plugs need to be replaced as recommended by the
manufacturer.
4. Dirty air filters -- An air filter that
is clogged with dirt, dust and bugs chokes off
the air and creates a "rich" mixture -- too
much gas being burned for the amount of air,
which wastes gas and causes the engine to lose
power. Replacing a clogged air filter can
improve gas mileage by as much as 10 percent,
saving about 20 cents a gallon.
Fuel-saving driving tips include:

Don't be an aggressive driver -- Aggressive
driving can lower gas mileage by as much as 33
percent on the highway and 5 percent on city
streets, which results in 10 to 66 cents per
gallon.
Avoid excessive idling -- Sitting idle gets
zero miles per gallon. Letting the vehicle warm
up for one to two minutes is sufficient.
Observe the speed limit -- Gas mileage
decreases rapidly at speeds above 60 mph. Each
mpg driven over 60 will result in an additional
10 cents per gallon. To maintain a constant
speed on the highway, cruise control is
recommended.
WIPERS - In the
2001National Car Care Month vehicle check lanes,
21percent of participants had wipers that smeared,
streaked or chattered across their windshields.
Although climates vary, wipers generally need
replacing every six months. An easy reminder is to
change wiper blades in the spring and fall when you
change your clock. Be sure the windshield washers
are working properly, too, and keep the reservoir
filled with solvent.
LIGHTING -
Another important pre-trip check should be exterior
and interior lighting. Vehicle check lanes revealed
an overall failure rate of over 25 percent in the
lighting category. The Car Care Council reminds
motorists to check their lights monthly.
Other
suggestions from the Council include turning on
headlights both day and night. This helps define
your car's position on the road, and its distance
from other drivers. When your vehicle's lighting is
defective, other motorists may not get the message
that you intend to stop or turn. The end result
could be disastrous.
10 Minute Pre-Trip Checkup Can Pay Off
Car Care Council offers three suggestions for a
traveler's 10-minute pre-trip checklist:
Check all fluids. There are several fluids,
in addition to antifreeze, that require
attention, including engine oil, power
steering, brake and transmission fluids and
windshield washer solvent and
antifreeze/coolant.
Check hoses and belts. A belt that fails
can affect the electrical system, air
conditioning and power steering, as well as the
cooling system. Cooling system hoses may be
deteriorating from within, so old hoses and
clamps in marginal condition might need to be
replaced.
Check the tires. Check tire inflation and
inspect the tread for uneven wear, indicating
the need for wheel alignment. Also look for
bulges and bald spots.
"While a last minute checkup is better than no
checkup, motorists should plan ahead to allow time
to perform necessary maintenance themselves or at
the local service facility. A properly maintained
vehicle is safer and more dependable and will even
save a few dollars at the gas pumps," said the Car
Care Council's Executive Director, Rich White.
Not only can a pre-trip inspection help reduce
chances of costly and possibly dangerous road
trouble, it also provides an opportunity to have
repairs made at home, with one's own technician who
knows the vehicle. Especially important, it provides
peace of mind. While no inspection can guarantee a
car's performance, it's comforting to know proper
precautions were taken.
Source:
The Car Care Council
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