| Buying
honey: If you are going to buy honey, you will probably
have four options. Comb honey is the honey in its natural
container – the honeycomb. Both are edible.
Cut comb or chunk honey has the liquid honey with pieces of
the comb. Liquid honey or extracted honey is extracted from
the comb and is usually free of any visible crystals or
beeswax. Whipped, creamed or granulated honey is the liquid
honey blended and whipped into the consistency of butter.
The
flavor and color of the honey depend on the flowers used by
the bees to produce the honey. They can range from fruit
blossoms to eucalyptus which has a slightly menthol taste, to
herbs, grasses and other plants. The honeys are often blended
together or the bees may use more than one floral source for
nectar. There are about 300 distinct and unique honeys
available in the United States.
Special note to people with infants. There is a
danger in using honey.
Under no circumstances feed honey or honey products to a
child less than a year old. Honey is one of several raw
agricultural products that can carry “infant botulism”. The
spores of this botulinum are widely distributed in air and
dust.
The disease is rare but serious. Since it was officially
recognized in the 1970’s, there have been no reports of
children over the age of 11 months with the disease. Most
affected children have not been linked to honey consumption or
exposure.
Storing honey:
Because
of its antimicrobial properties, honey stores almost
indefinitely if in a tightly closed container kept in a warm,
dry place. It can also be frozen.
Do not keep honey in the refrigerator since it absorbs
liquid and will become runny. If the honey becomes
crystallized, you can return it to a liquid state by warming
the honey slowly over water on the stove or by warming in a
microwave. Be careful not to burn the honey.
Since honey is 80% sugar and 20% water, it is sweeter than
sugar and you will need to use less. If you are substituting
honey for sugar you can substitute up to ½ of the sugar with
honey. If you do substitute, you will need to reduce the
liquid content of the recipe by ¼ cup for every cup of honey
used.
If substituting honey for sugar in baked goods, you will
need to add ½ teaspoon of baking soda for every cup of honey
used. You will also have to reduce the oven temperature by 25oF
to prevent over browning or burning.
Related Story: Substituting
honey for other sweeteners
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